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Comment
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Betty
Unregistered User
(9/3/01 11:31:27 am)
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Significance of the number 3 in fairy tales
An assignment recently received was to research the significance of the number three in fairy tales...three little pigs, goldielocks and the three bears.....
Please provide comments.
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Lotti
Unregistered User
(9/3/01 12:40:14 pm)
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Three
Hello Betty,
this is a question with many answers... I will try to give you some ideas:
1. Remember the words "three's a crowd"? With the three little pigs, the three bears, three brothers, the figures become "anonymous". Take any three brothers in a typical story: They are not a specfic family, like the Miller-brothers or the Smith-brothers, but just "three brothers". They stand symbolic for any family, and families with fewer or more siblings, as well.
Maybe a theory that prehistoric people were able to count only "one, two, many" explains it better. (Don't ask what I think about that theory! But that is off-topic anyway.) Still, I think this "counting" conveys my meaning: the "three" in that context means "typical, average brothers", and it is not important who they are, because they could be exchanged for any other typical, average brothers.
2. If you have the same incident in the story three times, this is done for rythm. And again, it is not a single occurence, or just happening twice by coincidence: It happens three times, there is a pattern. Of course, if you go on and on, the story would grow tedious and boring. But three conveys a message: It is a pattern that is showing, but it happening three times is sufficient to show this to us.
3. (!) The number three is something that dates back a LONG way... In almost every religion, it is a special, and holy number: in Christian faith you have the holy trinity. The ancient Greek and Romans had the three graces, the vikings the three Norns. In Shakespeare you have the three witches. And so on and on. I was running a search on www.britannica.com with "three" to find some more ideas and got loads of other "triplets". Try it!
The "three" is a symbol, and one used in many cultures and religions over the times. It is, I think, still so ingrained in our "symbolic alphabet" that we recognize its meaning in the fairy tale "by instinct". When we are told "Once upon a time there were three little pigs", we do not aks: "Which little pigs? Where did they live?" unless we are very, very young children who have not yet learned that symbolism. We know that the storyteller is not relating to any specific pigs, but to an anonymous three who stand there as representatives.
Sorry, I realize I start repeating myself! Better stop here...
Best regards
Best regards
Best regards
:-)
Lotti
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Kerrie
Registered User
(9/3/01 12:46:38 pm)
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Re: Three
Not sure if it is related to fairy tales and folklore at all, but I remember learning that in many of Shakespeare's plays, some words/phrases are repeated 3 times so that each side of the audience could be addressed (front and two sides). Perhaps storytellers used this method so their audience could all be part of the action, with each of Cinderella's trips to the ball addressing a child or group for example. Again, not sure, but maybe a good hypothesis to research?
Dandelion wishes,
Kerrie
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Laura
McCaffrey
Registered User
(9/3/01 3:13:55 pm)
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three
_The Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ points out that Pythagoras called three the perfect number, basically because it expressed all - beginning, middle, and end.
Betty, what are your thoughts on the symbolism of the number three? I'm curious as to what you come up with.
Laura Mc
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janeyolen
Unregistered User
(9/4/01 10:30:40 am)
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Watch it!
Be careful, the #3 is really a Western/European concept. Other cultures (notable Native American) have different magical numbers.
Jane
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Lotti
Unregistered User
(9/4/01 11:16:58 am)
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Not only a European concept
Jane,
I know embarrassingly little about native American mythology, but I found the "magic three" not only in European but also in Asian culture, for example in Buddhism and in Chinese mythology/ folk lore. In Hinduism, you have the "Trinity" Brahma-Vishnu-Shiva. So, I believe it to be not only a Western concept. Still, I guess I am typically European: Before reading your mail, I did not think further than Europe and Asia, and in fact I have no idea if there are similar concepts in Africa or Australia, that is, if there is something like numerology in their mythology and if the three does play a part there. And, as I mentioned, I know preciuos little about the Americas. Still, I know at least the Maya had "a thing for numbers". But I have to confess, I do not know if the three was special for them.
I feel quite bad for not looking farther than the tip of my nose... That is another thing I love so much about this board: it always broadens your horizon!
Best regards,
Lotti
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Gordon
Unregistered User
(9/4/01 2:53:20 pm)
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RE: Three
I think you summed it up really well, Lotti.
I absolutely love the interaction numbers - particularly three and seven - in stories. I use them with great deliberation - that is, I'm very conscious of their symbolic and rhythmic meanings - in my own stories.
Personally, I've always liked the synaesthetic meaning of numbers. (I won't get into what I think "Five" smells like.) But I'd sure be interested in comparing notes on what other's feel the numbers mean to them.
By the way, I book marked an interesting article on numbers a while
ago, if anyone's interested in a Jungian interpretation: www.goertzel.org/dynapsyc/1996/num.html
...Gordon.
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Kate
Unregistered User
(9/4/01 3:59:58 pm)
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Cherokees/3
I am no authority on numbers whatsoever, but I live with someone who is part Cherokee; his grandmother tells me that to southeastern Native American tribes (his family is in the Georgia Tribe of Eastern Cherokee), the cosmos is divided into three parts: the Upper World, this World, and the Lower World. This makes the number three of particular supernatural significance, though I must say I don't know how that manifests. While the numbers four (the directions) and seven (in beadwork particularly) show up more, three does sometimes appear as a symbolic theme in motifs, ritual, and ceremony/song . .. for what it's worth . . .
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Laura
Registered User
(9/7/01 9:01:39 pm)
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??
why isn;t this posting?
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Laura
Registered User
(9/7/01 9:02:50 pm)
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oops!
sorry about that -- was irked and experimenting, and i'm too sleepy to see the proper way to edit the message, apparently ...
Laura
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Jeanne
Unregistered User
(9/8/01 12:02:53 am)
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significance of three
Remember, too, that the third brother or sister is disadvantaged in some way, yet this is the protagonist (who prevails.)
Think of Cinderella, Puss in Boots, Three Little Pigs . . .
I think there is something to be said for the theory that the child compares himself to his very competent parents, and feels discouraged.
The tales offer encougagement.
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